Which Article of the Constitution of India described the Power of the President to "consult" the Supreme Court of India ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Article 143 of the Constitution of India grants the President the power to consult the Supreme Court. This article is specifically designed to allow the President to seek the advisory opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact that is of public importance or that might arise in the future. This provision ensures that the President can obtain legal clarity and guidance on complex issues, thereby facilitating informed decision-making.

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (Article 143):**
   - Article 143 is titled "Power of President to consult Supreme Court" and is part of Chapter IV of the Constitution, which deals with the Union Judiciary. It empowers the President to refer any question of law or fact to the Supreme Court for its advisory opinion. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that the executive branch can rely on the judiciary's expertise in legal matters.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 2 (Article 147):** Article 147 defines the term "interpretation" in the context of the Constitution. It does not pertain to the President's power to consult the Supreme Court. Instead, it deals with the interpretation of the Constitution and laws made by Parliament.
   - **Option 3 (Article 140):** Article 140 allows Parliament to confer additional powers on the Supreme Court, but it does not relate to the President's power to seek the Court's advisory opinion. It is more about expanding the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court.
   - **Option 4 (Article 145):** Article 145 deals with the rules of the Supreme Court, including the procedure for its functioning. It does not address the President's consultative powers. This article is concerned with the internal procedures and practices of the Supreme Court.

In conclusion, Article 143 is the correct and specific provision that describes the President's power to consult the Supreme Court, making Option 1 the correct answer.