Which feature is not in the “Preamble” of the Constitution of India?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Option 2: Federal Government.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Federal Government):**
   The Preamble of the Constitution of India does not explicitly mention the term "Federal Government." The Preamble outlines the fundamental values and guiding principles of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. While the Constitution of India establishes a federal structure with a division of powers between the central and state governments, the specific term "Federal Government" is not included in the Preamble. Instead, the Preamble focuses on broader ideals and objectives that the Constitution aims to achieve.

2. **Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Secularism):**
     The Preamble of the Constitution of India explicitly mentions "secular" as one of its key features. It declares India to be a secular state, meaning that the government respects all religions equally and does not favor or discriminate against any religion. This is a fundamental aspect of the Indian Constitution, ensuring religious freedom and equality for all citizens.

- **Option 3 (Political Justice):**
     The Preamble includes the concept of "justice," which encompasses social, economic, and political justice. Political justice refers to the fair and equitable participation of all individuals in the political process, ensuring that everyone has the right to vote, run for office, and engage in political activities without discrimination. This is a core principle enshrined in the Preamble.

- **Option 4 (Equality of Status):**
     The Preamble explicitly mentions "equality of status and of opportunity" as one of its objectives. This principle ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law and have equal opportunities to pursue their aspirations, regardless of their background or status. It is a fundamental value that the Constitution seeks to uphold.

In summary, while the Preamble of the Constitution of India includes principles such as secularism, political justice, and equality of status, it does not specifically mention the term "Federal Government." Therefore, Option 2 is the correct answer.