"Right to Property" is presently mentioned in which Article of the Constitution of India ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The "Right to Property" is presently mentioned in Article 300A of the Constitution of India. This article is part of the Constitution's Chapter IV, which deals with the "Right to Property" as a legal right, rather than a fundamental right. Here is a detailed explanation supporting why Option 3 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (Article 300A):**
   - Article 300A was introduced by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. This amendment removed the "Right to Property" from the list of Fundamental Rights and reclassified it as a constitutional legal right. Article 300A states, "No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law." This means that the government can only take away private property through legal means and with proper compensation, ensuring protection against arbitrary state actions.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Article 224A):** Article 224A deals with the appointment of retired judges at sittings of High Courts. It allows the Chief Justice of a High Court, with the previous consent of the President, to request a retired judge to act as a judge of the High Court for a temporary period. This article has no connection with the "Right to Property."
   
   - **Option 2 (Article 290A):** Article 290A pertains to the annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds. It deals with financial provisions related to religious institutions in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. This article is unrelated to property rights.
   
   - **Option 4 (Article 312A):** Article 312A is not a part of the Indian Constitution. The numbering suggests it might be a hypothetical or non-existent article. Therefore, it cannot be related to the "Right to Property."

In conclusion, Article 300A is the correct and only article that presently mentions the "Right to Property" in the Constitution of India, making Option 3 the correct choice.