Which of the following words/ terminologies is/are not mentioned in the Constitution of India ?
(i) Federalism
(ii) No confidence motion
(iii) Defamation
(iv) Incitement to an offence
Select the correct option from the code given below :

Question

Which of the following words/ terminologies is/are not mentioned in the Constitution of India ? 
(i) Federalism 
(ii) No confidence motion 
(iii) Defamation 
(iv) Incitement to an offence 
Select the correct option from the code given below :

Accepted Answer

Option 3 is the correct answer because it identifies the words/terminologies that are not mentioned in the Constitution of India. Let's examine each term:

1. **Federalism**: Although the concept of federalism is inherent in the structure of the Indian Constitution, the word "federalism" itself is not explicitly mentioned. The Constitution establishes a federal structure with a strong central government, but the term "federalism" is not used.

2. **No confidence motion**: This term is not mentioned in the Constitution of India. The procedure for a no-confidence motion is part of parliamentary practice and is governed by the rules of procedure and conduct of business in the Lok Sabha, but it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.

3. **Defamation**: The term "defamation" is mentioned in the Constitution of India under Article 19(2), which allows the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression in the interests of defamation, among other things.

4. **Incitement to an offence**: This term is also mentioned in the Constitution of India under Article 19(2), which permits the state to impose reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression in the interests of incitement to an offence, among other things.

Now, let's explain why each of the other options is incorrect:

- **Option 1 (Only (i) and (iv))**: This option is incorrect because "incitement to an offence" is mentioned in the Constitution under Article 19(2).

- **Option 2 (Only (ii) and (iv))**: This option is incorrect because "incitement to an offence" is mentioned in the Constitution under Article 19(2).

- **Option 4 (Only (ii) and (iii))**: This option is incorrect because "defamation" is mentioned in the Constitution under Article 19(2).

Therefore, Option 3 is the correct answer as it accurately identifies the terms "federalism" and "no confidence motion" as not being mentioned in the Constitution of India.