Who was the Chairman of the 'states committee' of the Constituent Assembly?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Chairman of the 'states committee' of the Constituent Assembly was Jawaharlal Nehru, which is correctly identified as Option 4. Here is a detailed explanation justifying why Option 4 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Justification for Option 4 (Jawaharlal Nehru):**
   - Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian Constitution. He was appointed as the Chairman of the 'states committee' of the Constituent Assembly. This committee was responsible for addressing the complex issues related to the integration and reorganization of princely states into the Indian Union. Nehru's leadership and diplomatic skills were instrumental in managing the delicate negotiations with the princely states, ensuring their smooth accession to India.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Sachchidanand Sinha):**
     - Sachchidanand Sinha was the temporary Chairman of the Constituent Assembly when it first met in December 1946. However, he was not the Chairman of the 'states committee.' His role was more ceremonial at the initial stages of the Assembly's proceedings.

- **Option 2 (Dr. Rajendra Prasad):**
     - Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly. While he played a significant role in overseeing the Assembly's work, he was not the Chairman of the 'states committee.' His responsibilities were broader, encompassing the overall functioning of the Assembly.

- **Option 3 (Dr. B. R. Ambedkar):**
     - Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. His expertise was primarily in legal and constitutional matters, not in the integration of states, which was the focus of the 'states committee.'

In conclusion, Option 4, Jawaharlal Nehru, is the correct answer as he was the Chairman of the 'states committee' of the Constituent Assembly, tasked with the critical role of integrating the princely states into the Indian Union. The other options, while they were significant figures in the Constituent Assembly, did not hold this specific position.