Which of the following Stupa is built in white stone ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question "Which of the following Stupa is built in white stone?" is Option 3: Amaravati.

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (Amaravati):**
   - The Amaravati Stupa, also known as the Mahachaitya, is renowned for its construction using white marble. This stupa is located in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It was originally built during the reign of the Satavahanas and is famous for its intricate carvings and sculptures. The use of white stone, specifically marble, is a distinctive feature of the Amaravati Stupa, making it stand out among other stupas that were typically constructed using different materials.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Sanchi):**
     - The Sanchi Stupa, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, is one of the oldest stone structures in India and is primarily constructed using sandstone. It was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. The Sanchi Stupa is known for its large hemispherical dome and is not built using white stone, but rather with locally available sandstone.

- **Option 2 (Bharhut):**
     - The Bharhut Stupa, situated in Madhya Pradesh, India, is another ancient stupa that dates back to the 2nd century BCE. It is primarily constructed using red sandstone. The Bharhut Stupa is famous for its railings and gateways adorned with intricate carvings, but it does not feature white stone in its construction.

- **Option 4 (Sarnath):**
     - The Sarnath Stupa, also known as the Dhamek Stupa, is located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is made of brick and stone, with the outer surface being covered with stone slabs. The stupa is not constructed using white stone; instead, it features a combination of materials that do not include white marble or similar white stones.

In conclusion, the Amaravati Stupa is the only one among the given options that is built using white stone, specifically white marble, which justifies why Option 3 is the correct answer.