Which one of the following category of intelligence is not suggested by Howard Gardner in his multiple intelligence theory ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences proposes that intelligence is not a single, unified ability but rather a collection of distinct types of intelligences. According to Gardner, each individual possesses a unique blend of these intelligences. In his original framework, Gardner identified several specific types of intelligences, but "Practical Skill" is not one of them. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. **Why Option 4 is Correct (Practical Skill):**
   - Howard Gardner's theory does not include "Practical Skill" as one of the intelligences. The theory focuses on specific cognitive abilities that are more distinct and measurable. While practical skills are important in everyday life, they are not categorized as a separate intelligence in Gardner's framework. Instead, practical skills might be seen as an application of various intelligences, such as logical-mathematical or interpersonal, but not a standalone category.

2. **Why the Other Options are Incorrect:**
   - **Mathematical Skill (Option 1):** Gardner identifies "Logical-Mathematical Intelligence" as one of the core intelligences. This intelligence involves the ability to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. It is a well-established category in Gardner's theory.
   - **Musical Skill (Option 2):** "Musical Intelligence" is another category in Gardner's theory. It refers to the capacity to recognize and create musical pitch, rhythm, timbre, and tone. Individuals with high musical intelligence are often skilled in performance, composition, and appreciation of music.
   - **Interpersonal Skill (Option 3):** Gardner includes "Interpersonal Intelligence" in his list of intelligences. This type of intelligence involves the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. It includes skills such as empathy, communication, and the ability to discern the moods and motivations of others.

In summary, "Practical Skill" is not one of the intelligences identified by Howard Gardner, making Option 4 the correct answer. The other options are all recognized categories within Gardner's multiple intelligences theory.