Who was propounder of Multiple intelligence (Frames of Mind) theory ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The theory of Multiple Intelligences was propounded by Howard Gardner, making Option 1 the correct answer. Howard Gardner introduced this theory in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences." Gardner's theory challenged the traditional view of intelligence, which was often measured by IQ tests and focused primarily on linguistic and logical-mathematical abilities. Instead, Gardner proposed that humans possess a variety of intelligences, each representing different ways of processing information and solving problems. These intelligences include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and later, naturalistic and existential intelligences.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

2. Alfred Binet: Alfred Binet was a French psychologist best known for developing the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale, which laid the groundwork for modern IQ testing. His work focused on measuring intelligence through standardized tests, rather than exploring multiple intelligences.

3. E. L. Thorndike: Edward L. Thorndike was an American psychologist who is best known for his work on the theory of connectionism and his research on animal behavior and learning. He did not propose the theory of Multiple Intelligences.

4. J. P. Guilford: J. P. Guilford was an American psychologist known for his psychometric study of human intelligence, including the Structure of Intellect model. While he explored different dimensions of intelligence, he did not develop the Multiple Intelligences theory.

In summary, Howard Gardner is the correct answer because he was the one who introduced and developed the theory of Multiple Intelligences, as outlined in his influential work "Frames of Mind." The other individuals mentioned contributed to the field of psychology and intelligence in different ways but did not propose this specific theory.