Jana-Gana-Mana' adopted as national anthem of India on :

Question

Accepted Answer

'Jana-Gana-Mana' was adopted as the national anthem of India on 24 January 1950, which is why Option 3 is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (24 January 1950):**
   - On 24 January 1950, the Constituent Assembly of India officially adopted 'Jana-Gana-Mana' as the national anthem. This decision was part of the broader process of establishing national symbols as India transitioned from a British colony to a republic. The adoption of the national anthem was a significant step in solidifying India's identity and unity as an independent nation.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (14 August 1947):**
     - This date is incorrect because it marks the eve of India's independence from British rule, not the adoption of the national anthem. On this day, India was preparing to become an independent nation, but the formal adoption of national symbols, including the anthem, occurred later.

- **Option 2 (26 January 1948):**
     - This date is incorrect because, although it is a Republic Day, it was not the year when 'Jana-Gana-Mana' was adopted as the national anthem. The first Republic Day was celebrated on 26 January 1950, and the anthem was adopted just two days before this celebration.

- **Option 4 (15 August 1952):**
     - This date is incorrect because it marks the fifth anniversary of India's independence, not the adoption of the national anthem. By 1952, 'Jana-Gana-Mana' had already been established as the national anthem for over two years.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the historical event of 'Jana-Gana-Mana' being adopted as the national anthem on 24 January 1950.