What is the mechanism called, through which a child tries to change his own ego to that of someone else?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1, "Identification," is the correct answer because it refers to a psychological process where an individual, particularly a child, assimilates an aspect, property, or attribute of another person and is transformed, wholly or partially, by the model that other person provides. This mechanism is crucial in the development of a child's personality and ego, as they often look up to parents, siblings, or other significant figures and adopt their traits, behaviors, and attitudes as part of their own identity. Through identification, a child learns social roles and norms, which helps in shaping their self-concept and ego.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

2. Rationalization: This is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies or explains their behavior or feelings in a seemingly logical or rational manner, often avoiding the true explanation. It does not involve changing one's ego to resemble someone else's but rather finding excuses for one's own actions or thoughts.

3. Sublimation: This mechanism involves channeling unacceptable impulses or desires into socially acceptable activities or behaviors. It is a way of transforming negative emotions or instincts into positive actions, but it does not involve adopting someone else's ego or identity.

4. Projection: This is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or motives to another person. It involves projecting one's own issues onto others rather than changing one's ego to match someone else's.

In summary, "Identification" is the correct answer because it specifically involves the process of a child altering their ego to align with that of another person, which is not the case with the other options.