Who is the author of treatise 'Abhinay Darpan' ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The treatise 'Abhinay Darpan' is attributed to Nandikeshwar, making Option 3 the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Justification for Option 3 (Nandikeshwar):**
   - Nandikeshwar is a renowned ancient scholar in the field of Indian classical dance and dramaturgy. He is credited with writing 'Abhinay Darpan,' which is a significant text that elaborates on the art of expression (abhinaya) in Indian classical dance. The treatise provides detailed descriptions of various gestures, facial expressions, and movements that are essential for conveying emotions and narratives in dance performances. Nandikeshwar's work is considered a crucial resource for dancers and scholars studying the nuances of classical Indian dance forms.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Nanyadev):** Nanyadev is not associated with the authorship of 'Abhinay Darpan.' He is known for his contributions to other fields, but there is no historical evidence linking him to this particular treatise on dance.
   - **Option 2 (Parshwdev):** Parshwdev is not recognized as the author of 'Abhinay Darpan.' His name does not appear in historical records related to this text, and he is not known for contributions to the field of dance or dramaturgy.
   - **Option 4 (Damodar):** Damodar is not credited with writing 'Abhinay Darpan.' There is no documentation or scholarly consensus that associates him with this work, and he is not known for any significant contributions to the study of dance.

In conclusion, Nandikeshwar's 'Abhinay Darpan' remains a pivotal text in the study of Indian classical dance, and Option 3 is correctly identified as the author of this treatise.